ABSTRACT

Written by more than 400 subject experts representing diverse academic and applied domains, this multidisciplinary resource surveys the vanguard of biomaterials and biomedical engineering technologies utilizing biomaterials that lead to quality-of-life improvements. Building on traditional engineering principles, it serves to bridge advances in materials science, life sciences, nanotechnology, and cell biology to innovations in solving medical problems with applications in tissue engineering, prosthetics, drug delivery, biosensors, and medical devices. In nearly 300 entries, this four-volume Encyclopedia of Biomaterials and Biomedical Engineering, Second Edition, covers: essential topics integral to tissue engineering research: bioreactors, scaffolding materials and fabrication, tissue mechanics, cellular interaction, and development of major tissues and organs being attempted by researchers worldwide; artificial lungs and muscles, bio-artificial livers, and corneal, dental, inner ear, and total hip implants; tissue engineering of blood vessels, heart valves, ligaments, microvascular networks, skeletal muscle, and skin; bone remodeling, bone cement, and bioabsorbable bone plates and screws; controlled drug delivery, insulin delivery, and transdermal and ocular implant-based drug delivery; endovascular stent grafts, vascular grafts, and xenografts; 3-D medical imaging, electrical impedance imaging, and intravascular ultrasound; biomedical, protein adsorption, and in vivo cardiovascular modeling; polymer foams, biofunctional and conductive polymers, and electroactive polymeric materials; blood–material interactions, the bone–implant interface, host reactions, and foreign body responses and much more.

chapter |9 pages

Alumina / Jae Sung Lee

chapter |11 pages

Artificial Muscles / Mohsen Shahinpoor

chapter |10 pages

Bioadhesion / John D. Smart

chapter |11 pages

Biofilms / Clive Edwards

chapter |9 pages

Biomedical Ethics / Daniel E. Wueste

chapter |15 pages

Biosensors / Jerome S. Schultz

chapter |11 pages

Blood Vessel Mechanics / Ruth J. Okamoto

chapter |10 pages

Bone Cement / Julie Hasenwinkel

chapter |9 pages

Bone–Implant Interface / D. A. Puleo

chapter |13 pages

Burn Dressing / Andrew Burd

chapter |7 pages

Cell Culture Assays / P. J. Doherty

chapter |8 pages

Ceramics / Robert H. Doremus

chapter |10 pages

Chondroitin Sulfates / Nicola Volpi

chapter |13 pages

Collagen Fixation / Thomas J. Koob

chapter |10 pages

Control of Movement / Dejan B. Popovic´

chapter |8 pages

Corrosion

chapter |10 pages

Cryopreservation of Living Cells

chapter |7 pages

Defibrillators

chapter |10 pages

Degradable Polymer Composites

chapter |10 pages

Dendrimers for Drug Delivery

chapter |9 pages

Dental Biomechanics

chapter |14 pages

Dental Implants

chapter |10 pages

Diamond and Diamond-Like Carbons

chapter |10 pages

Ergonomics / Brian N. Craig

chapter |19 pages

Fabrics / Frank K. Ko

chapter |11 pages

Flow Cytometry / J. Paul Robinson

chapter |8 pages

Foreign Body Response / John Hunt

chapter |10 pages

Functional MRI: Applications / Hui Mao

chapter |13 pages

Gait Analysis / Richard Baker

chapter |8 pages

Gene-Activated Matrix / Neil Davies

chapter |10 pages

Glues / Shojiro Matsuda, Yoshito Ikada

chapter |8 pages

Hearing Aids / Ian C. Bruce

chapter |9 pages

Hearing Mechanisms / Martin L. Lenhardt

chapter |11 pages

Heart Biomechanics / Jeffrey W. Holmes

chapter |8 pages

Histogenesis / Julie Glowacki

chapter |10 pages

Host Reactions / Kristin J. Pawlowski

chapter |7 pages

Inner Ear Implants / Graeme M. Clark

chapter |10 pages

Insulin Delivery / Robert S. Parker

chapter |16 pages

Integrins / David G. Simpson

chapter |10 pages

Optics, Biomedical / Sergio Fantini

chapter |10 pages

Poly(lactic acid)s / Michel Vert

chapter |7 pages

Polymers / Gary E. Wnek

chapter |9 pages

Self-Assembled Monolayers / Koichi Kato

chapter |8 pages

Silks / Juming Yao, Tetsuo Asakura

chapter |9 pages

Spine Biomechanics / Clayton Adam

chapter |17 pages

Sutures / C. C. Chu