ABSTRACT

Photon-in-photon-out core level spectroscopy is an emerging approach to characterize the electronic structure of catalysts and enzymes, and it is either installed or planned for intense synchrotron beam lines and X-ray free electron lasers. This type of spectroscopy requires high-energy resolution spectroscopy not only for the incoming X-ray beam b

chapter 1|26 pages

X- ray Sources and Detectors

chapter 2|32 pages

Crystal Spectrometers

chapter 4|36 pages

Theoretical Approaches

chapter 5|16 pages

Biological Catalysts

chapter 6|58 pages

Heterogeneous Catalysts