ABSTRACT

Over the past few years, many of the former Communist-rule countries of Central and Eastern Europe have taken a steady path toward becoming more or less normal capitalist countries - with Poland and Hungary cases in point.

Russia, on the other hand, has experienced extreme difficulties in its attempted transition to capitalism and democracy. The pursuit of Western-endorsed policies of privatization, liberalization and fiscal austerity have brought Russia growing crime and corruption, a distorted economy and a trend toward authoritarian government.

In their 1996 book - Revolution from Above - David Kotz and Fred Weir shed light on the underlying reasons for the 1991 demise of the Soviet Union and the severe economic and political problems of the immediate post-Soviet period in Russia.

In this new book, the authors bring the story up-to-date, showing how continuing misguided policies have entrenched a group of super-rich oligarchs, in alliance with an all-powerful presidency, while further undermining Russia's economic potential. New topics include the origins of the oligarchs, the deep penetration of crime and corruption in Russian society, the financial crisis that almost destroyed the regime, the mixed blessing of an oil-dependent economy, the atrophy of democracy in the Yeltsin years, and the recentralization of political power in the Kremlin under President Putin.

chapter 1|9 pages

Introduction

part I|46 pages

The Soviet system

chapter 2|20 pages

Socialism and the Soviet system

part II|93 pages

Perestroika and the demise of the Soviet system

chapter 4|9 pages

Glasnost and the intelligentsia

chapter 5|22 pages

Economic reform

chapter 6|13 pages

Democratization

chapter 8|24 pages

The struggle for power

part III|60 pages

Immediate aftermath of the Soviet demise

chapter 9|12 pages

Shock therapy

chapter 10|26 pages

The results of shock therapy

chapter 11|18 pages

Political conflict

part IV|76 pages

The new Russia

chapter 12|23 pages

Privatization and the rise of the oligarchs

chapter 13|23 pages

Depression, financial crisis, and recovery

chapter 14|28 pages

From Yeltsin to Putin

part V|13 pages

The Soviet system and the future of socialism

chapter 15|11 pages

Lessons for the future of socialism