ABSTRACT

SiGe HBTs are the most mature of the Si heterostructure devices and not surprisingly the most completely researched and discussed in the technical literature. However, new effects and nuances of device operation are uncovered year-after-year as transistor scaling advances and application targets march steadily upward in frequency and sophistication. Providing a comprehensive treatment of SiGe HBTs, Silicon Heterostructure Devices covers an amazingly diverse set of topics, ranging from basic transistor physics to noise, radiation effects, reliability, and TCAD simulation.

Drawn from the comprehensive and well-reviewed Silicon Heterostructure Handbook, this text explores SiGe heterojunction bipolar transistors (HBTs), heterostructure FETs, various other heterostructure devices, as well as  optoelectronic components. The book provides an overview, characteristics, and derivative applications for each device covered. It discusses device physics, broadband noise, performance limits, reliability, engineered substrates, and self-assembling nanostructures. Coverage of optoelectronic devices includes Si/SiGe LEDs, near-infrared detectors, photonic transistors for integrated optoelectronics, and quantum cascade emitters. In addition to this substantial collection of material, the book concludes with a look at the ultimate limits of SiGe HBTs scaling. It contains easy-to-reference appendices on topics including the properties of silicon and germanium, the generalized Moll-Ross relations, and the integral charge-control model, and sample SiGe HBT compact model parameters.

chapter 1|12 pages

The Big Picture

chapter 2|14 pages

A Brief History of the Field

part 3|2 pages

Overview: SiGe HBTs

chapter 4|20 pages

Device Physics

chapter 5|16 pages

Second-Order Effects

chapter 6|12 pages

Low-Frequency Noise

chapter 7|20 pages

Broadband Noise

chapter 8|16 pages

Microscopic Noise Simulation

chapter 9|14 pages

Linearity

chapter 10|8 pages

pnp SiGe HBTs

chapter 11|14 pages

Temperature Effects

chapter 12|14 pages

Radiation Effects

chapter 13|14 pages

Reliability Issues

chapter 14|14 pages

Self-Heating and Thermal Effects

chapter 15|18 pages

Device-Level Simulation

chapter 16|12 pages

SiGe HBT Performance Limits

part 17|2 pages

Overview: Heterostructure FETs

chapter 18|14 pages

Biaxial Strained Si CMOS

chapter 19|14 pages

Uniaxial Stressed Si MOSFET

chapter 20|14 pages

SiGe-Channel HFETs

part 22|2 pages

Overview: Other Heterstructure Devices

chapter 23|14 pages

Resonant Tunneling Devices

chapter 24|18 pages

IMPATT Diodes

part 27|2 pages

Overview: Optoelectronic Components

chapter 28|12 pages

Si-Si Ge LEDs

chapter 29|20 pages

Near-Infrared Detectors

chapter 31|14 pages

Si-SiGe Quantum Cascade Emitters