ABSTRACT

Scattering is one of the most powerful methods used to study the structure of matter, and many of the most important breakthroughs in physics have been made by means of scattering. Nearly a century has passed since the first investigations in this field, and the work undertaken since then has resulted in a rich literature encompassing both experimental and theoretical results. In scattering, one customarily studies collisions among nuclear, sub-nuclear, atomic or molecular particles, and as these are intrinsically quantum systems, it is logical that quantum mechanics is used as the basis for modern scattering theory. In Principles of Quantum Scattering Theory, the author judiciously combines physical intuition and mathematical rigour to present various selected principles of quantum scattering theory. As always in physics, experiment should be used to ultimately validate physical and mathematical modelling, and the author presents a number of exemplary illustrations, comparing theoretical and experimental cross sections in a selection of major inelastic ion-atom collisions at high non-relativistic energies. Quantum scattering theory, one of the most beautiful theories in physics, is also very rich in mathematics. Principles of Quantum Scattering Theory is intended primarily for graduate physics students, but also for non-specialist physicists for whom the clarity of exposition should aid comprehension of these mathematical complexities.

part I|194 pages

The Selected Main Principles and the Basic Theoretical Frameworks for a Non-Relativistic Quantum-Mechanical Theory of Scattering

chapter Chapter A|4 pages

Introduction

chapter Chapter B|4 pages

The main physical features of collision problems

chapter Chapter C|11 pages

Universality of the scattering problem

chapter Chapter 2|5 pages

Time evolution of quantum systems

chapter Chapter 3|7 pages

The Schrodinger picture

chapter Chapter 4|6 pages

The Heisenberg picture

chapter Chapter 5|9 pages

The Dirac picture

chapter Chapter 7|22 pages

Time-dependent scattering theory

chapter Chapter 8|25 pages

Time-independent scattering theory

chapter Chapter 10|10 pages

The principle of detailed balance

chapter Chapter 13|2 pages

Summary to part I

part II|158 pages

Selected Applications of Non-Relativistic Quantum Scattering Theory to Energetic Inelastic Collisions of Ions with Atoms

chapter Chapter 14|9 pages

The physics of double scatterings

chapter Chapter 17|4 pages

Basic mechanisms behind elementary atomic processes

chapter Chapter 18|2 pages

Direct momentum matching

chapter Chapter 19|2 pages

Indirect momentum matching

chapter Chapter 20|3 pages

Dynamic electron correlations

chapter Chapter 22|2 pages

The impulse hypothesis

chapter Chapter 24|6 pages

Coulomb–Born-type methods for electron detachment

chapter Chapter 32|5 pages

Recapitulation on double scattering mechanisms

chapter Chapter 34|21 pages

The reformulated impulse approximation (RIA)

chapter Chapter 36|4 pages

Correlated electronic dynamics at all energies

chapter Chapter 38|42 pages

Illustrations

chapter Chapter 39|3 pages

Summary to part II

chapter Chapter 40|4 pages

Outlook