ABSTRACT

This landmark dissertation (1961) provides a systematic introduction to systems of modal logic and stands as the first presentation of what have become central ideas in philosophy of language and metaphysics, from the 'new theory of reference' and non-linguistic necessity and essentialism to 'Kripke semantics'.

chapter 1|10 pages

Referential and Extensional Opacity

chapter 2|23 pages

The Logical Modalities

chapter 3|17 pages

Identity of Individuals

chapter 4|14 pages

Distinctness of Individuals

chapter 5|20 pages

Singular Terms and Singular Inference

chapter 6|10 pages

Examination of the Difficulties

chapter 7|11 pages

Other Types of Opaque Contexts